Vegetation Community Surveys

The source document is here

Index
VEGETATION SURVEY FORM
Locality Description
Disturbance History
Physical Details
CODES
MORPHOLOGY AND ELEMENT
GROWTH FORM
GEOLOGY
LAND TENURE
DISTURBANCE HISTORY
SOIL
HORIZON VISIBILITY
STRUCTURAL INFORMATION
Forest Types
Community Structure
Canopy Structure
FLORISTIC DATA

 

VEGETATION SURVEY FORM
Record Plot Identifier, Date & Recorder/s

Locality Description:

description details to assist relocation (eg distance along roads/tracks,
walking distance, direction, etc..).
Map Code:ÊÊÊ
enter 1:25 000 Map Sheet number.ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ
Map Name:ÊÊÊÊ enter 1:25 000 Map SheetÊ name.
AMG (1:25Ê 000): Zone - number of global grid zone.
Easting - enter x-axis co-ordinate (6 digits). Ê
Northing - enter y-axis co-ordinate (7 digits).
GPS reading:ÊÊÊÊ AMG (as above), as well as Latitude & Longitude (plot centre).
Conservation Area Name: enter name of Forest or Park e.g. Washpool.
Stratification:ÊÊÊÊ record environmental stratification supplied by GIS -Ê
rainfall/temp/geology/exposure.
Land Tenure:ÊÊÊÊ See CODES.

 

Disturbance History: See CODES.
Time: enter time since disturbance in years (e.g. 10 years)
Accuracy: enter accuracy of years since disturbance (e.g. +/- 2 years)
Obs. Type: enter observation type (See CODES).
Overall Condition: enter condition of site

 

 

Physical Details:
Soil: See CODES.
Altitude: To thenearest 10m (1:25 000 map): 1st cell 'X' unless used.
Slope:Ê Clinometer reading - in slope direction sight, trees 20/30m away - mark tree with flagging tape at eye level - read off slope in degrees from left hand scale on clinometer.
Aspect: Compass bearing of the direction the slope faces.
Horizon Visibility: See CODES.
Horizon Elevation (Azimuth): Clinometer degree reading (+ or -) from plot centre at 8 compass bearings to most distantÊ horizon. If horizon obstructed (eg rainforest) note on proforma and recordÊestimate.
Morphology & Element: See CODES.
Mapped Geology: Enter mapped geology as per geology strata map.
Field Geology: See CODES.

 

 

 

 

CODES

MORPHOLOGY AND ELEMENT:

CODE MORPH CODE ELEMENT
C Crest HCR
SUS
Hillcrest
Summit Surface
H Hillock TOR

Tor (Tor field)

S Simple Slope BAN
CLI
SCA
HSL
Stream Bank
Cliff
Scarp
Hill Slope
U Upper Slope CLI
SCA
HSL
Cliff
Scarp
Hill Slope
M Mid Slope CFS
SFS
BEN
CLI
SCA
HSL
Cliff-foot Slope
Scarp-foot Slope
Bench
Cliff
Scarp
Hill Slope
L Lower Slope CFS
SFS
FOO
CLI
SCA
HSL
Cliff-foot Slope
Scarp-foot Slope
Foot Slope
Cliff
Scarp
Hill Slope
F Flat PLA
VLF
FAN
Plain
Valley Flat
Fan
V Open Depression GUL
DDE
STC
STB
Gully
Drainage Depression
Stream Channel
Stream Bed
D Closed Depression LAK
LAG
SWP
Lake
Lagoon
Swamp

 

 

 

GROWTH FORM:

CODE

GROWTH FORM

CODE

GROWTH FORM

T

tree

G

tussock grass (discrete open tussocks; agric. grasses)

Y

mallee shrub (<8m)

A

herb/grass complex

M

Mallee tree (>8m)

E

fern

S

shrub (<2m)

L

vine

Z

heath shrub (<2m) ericoid leaves

V

sedge (Cyperaceae Restionacaea)

C

chenopod shrub - halophyte

R

rush (Junicaceae, Typhaceae, Restionaceae & Lomandra)

D

sod grass (compact tussocks in close contact)

F

forb (herbaceous or slightly woody; not a grass)

 

 

 

GEOLOGY:

CODE

GEOLOGY

1

Basic Igneous

2

Granitic

3

Leuco granitic

4

Acid Volcanics

6

Sedimentary-high quartz

5

Quaternary Sand & Alluvium

7

Sedimentary-low quartz

8

Serpentinite

9

Limestone

 

 

 

 

LAND TENURE:

CODE

LAND TENURE

NP

National Park

NR

Nature Reserve

CL

Crown Leasehold

SF

State Forest

FR

Flora Reserve

VC

Vacant Crown Land

PP

Private Property

 

 

 

DISTURBANCE HISTORY:

SEVERITY OBSERVATION TYPE
0 No evidence 1 Estimate
1 Light 2 Historical Record
2 Moderate    
3 Severe    
 

 

 

SOIL:

SOIL DEPTH SOIL TYPE
1 Deep 1 Clay
2 Shallow 2 Loam
3 Skeletal 3 Sand
    4 Organic
 

 

 

HORIZON VISIBILITY:

G

Good

F

fair

P

Poor

 

 

 

STRUCTURAL INFORMATION:

Record Plot Identifier, Date & Recorder/s.

Mapped FT (Forest Type): Enter mapped Forest Type.
Field FT (Forest Type): Enter Forest Type observed at plot.
Forest Type Notes: Record brief notes to explain possible difference between mapped and field observation (eg logging, API misinterpretation, plot not representative, etc..)

 

 

 

Community Structure:
Strata:
Record vegetation layers present in plot using Walker & Hopkins (1990) 3 strata approach
E - emergent

T - tallest and upper stratum.

M - mid-stratum containing all layers between T and L. If more than one mid stratum layer, number M1, M2, M3
L - all ground vegetation up to 1m tall. If more than one lower stratum layer, number L1, L2, L3.
Form: Enter the predominant growth form. See Codes (Reverse page 1)
Ht Rg(m): Height Range - estimate upper and lower heights in metres of stratum. Actual measurements should be done from time to time using clinometer and tape (approx. every 10 sites). Note with "=" when an actual measurement has been taken.
% C: % crown cover - estimate total crown cover of each stratum to nearest 10%. Refers to % of plot area covered by (overlapping) vertical projection of all plant crowns in stratum (Walker and Hopkins 1990, pg 71, Figure 6)
Code: CAPS list number for data entry. Codes will not be available for recently created taxa - place XXXX in columns to indicate that this has been checked.
Species1,2, & 3: Names of the 3 most dominant species in each stratum.

 

 

 

Canopy Structure (Stems > 10cms)
Codes/Species see above
DBH: diameter at breast height (DBH) in cms (whole numbers only) of the 12 upper stratum stems radiating outwards, closest to the plot centre. Also measure distance of the 2 stems furthest from plot centre (trees 11 & ;12).

Note: each mallee stem reaching the canopy (>10cm diam.) is counted as one whole measurement (note on proforma if measuring a mallee).

Note: Do not record 'stags' in this section.

DT: dead top (DT) - enter Y/N - trees are considered to have a dead top if 'significant' dieback of large branches in the canopy - i.e. > 10% of canopy cover.
FS:
fire scar (FS) - enter Y/N - refers to exposed charcoal woody sections not scorched bark. Such scars usually occur on the downhill side of the tree base.

 

 

 

FLORISTIC DATA
Record Plot Identifier, Date, Quadrat Size & Page Number.
S: Denote with an (x) if the species has been collected:
No: Number recorded: reference no. for identification with plot identifier no. (eg MD12-9)
Code: CAPS list number for data storage; Codes will not be available for recently created taxa - place XXXX in columns to indicate that this has been checked.
Species: Most recent taxonomic name if known
CA: Cover Abundance:
  1. sparse <5%
  2. any no. <5%
  3. 5 - 25%
  4. 25 - 50%
  5. 50 - 75%
  6. 75 - 100%
For Woody plants, CA refers to crown cover or % of plot area covered by vertical projection of the crowns of the species.

For Ground layer, CA refers to foliage cover. Values are by visual estimation. Species cover abundance is for the 50m x 20m plot not the 20m x 20m plot.

T: Indicate species which are in the canopy at the site.- facilitates separation of canopy species during data analysis.
ID:
Identification:

H      Herbarium
V      Vegetative material
F      Flowering and/or fruiting material
JW    John Williams
AF    Alex Floyd
SG    Steve Griffith
?      other - use initials and note.
Notes: Any notes regarding conservation significance or for identification purposes.

 

 

* Record 20m x 20m plot first and then ENSURE that this is CLEARLY underlined on relevant FLORISTIC DATA.
Proforma - use < & > as well at ends of underline.
* Record additional new species found in remaining 50m x 20m section of plot.

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Regional Biodiversity Conservation Strategy
     - User Guide
     - Local Government area Plant Species Lists
     - Module 1 Fauna Surveys
     - Comprehensive technical report
         * Acknowledgements
         * Method
         * Results
         * Discussion
         * References
         * Appendix A
               ~ Survey Form
         * Appendix B
         * Appendix C
         * Appendix D
              ~ Map Unit Profiles
         * Appendix E

 

 

 

 

Copyright 2003, Hunter Councils Inc as legal agent for the
Lower Hunter & Central Coast Regional Environmental Management Strategy